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Disaster Advice Glossary
Disaster recovery and restoration can be veiled in mystery to the many who have not undertaken specific training. This glossary explains technical terms to assist both report writing and the understanding of those technical terms so often misunderstood.

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Definitions
Above Grade: a) Buildings which are built on a foundation having an average of 18" clearance or greater of well ventilated air space. b) Any section of a building that is above ground height.
Above Grade Subfloors: A floor above ground levels, but having no headroom below.
AO-Zone: A designation by FEMA for the flood insurance zone for portions of the 100-year floodplain where flood depths are identified on Flood Insurance Rate Maps in feet above grade. AO-Zone water depths range from one to three feet.
Basement: A substructure purposely cut or dug out below grade, it typically contains a concrete slab floor and concrete pour or concrete block foundation walls. The basement walls in many mid-west and back-east buildings are the concrete foundation bearing walls supporting the above grade building.

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